Pensions Calculator
What this calculator estimates
This tool projects the future value of a Defined Contribution (DC) pension pot — the kind built up through workplace auto-enrolment or a personal pension such as a SIPP. Enter your current age, existing pot, and ongoing contributions, and it forecasts two figures: the nominal value (the raw pound figure on a future statement) and the inflation-adjusted value (what that pot can buy in today's money). It also applies the widely cited 4% rule to suggest a sustainable annual drawdown income.
It does not add the UK State Pension, calculate tax on withdrawals, or value a final-salary (Defined Benefit) scheme — those are separate and explained under assumptions below.
Who it is designed for
- Employees checking whether their auto-enrolment contributions are on track for a comfortable retirement.
- Self-employed people who have no employer match and must fund a SIPP themselves.
- Mid-career savers weighing up whether to increase contributions or delay retirement.
- Younger savers wanting to see how decades of compound growth turn small, regular payments into a meaningful pot.
What you need before you start
Gather a few figures first so the projection is realistic rather than a guess:
- Your latest pension statement — the current pot value, including any old workplace pensions you may have kept with former employers.
- The combined employee plus employer contribution if you're in a workplace scheme (auto-enrolment minimums are 5% employee / 3% employer of qualifying earnings).
- The age you realistically expect to stop working and start drawing the pot.
- A sensible expected return — typically 4–6% for a balanced pension fund, lower for cash-heavy funds.
What each input means
- Current Age — your age today; together with Retirement Age it sets how long your money has to grow.
- Retirement Age — the age at which you stop contributing and start drawing. Remember the normal minimum pension age is 55, rising to 57 in 2028.
- Current Pension Balance — the total across all your DC pots today, in £.
- Contribution Amount — the regular amount paid in. For workplace pensions, include both your deduction and your employer's contribution — that "free money" matters.
- Contribution Frequency — how often that amount goes in: monthly, quarterly, or annually.
- Expected Return (%) — the annualised investment growth you assume, before charges. Pension default funds have returned roughly 5–7% over long periods, but future returns are not guaranteed.
- Inflation Rate (%) — used to convert the nominal pot into today's purchasing power. The Bank of England target is 2%.
How to read your results
The Nominal Value is the headline number you'd see on a statement at retirement — useful, but misleading on its own because money loses purchasing power over time. The Inflation Adjusted figure is the one to plan with: it tells you what that pot is worth in today's terms. The Estimated Annual Income applies the 4% rule to the inflation-adjusted pot, giving a rough sustainable first-year withdrawal. Add your expected State Pension (around £11,500/year for the full new State Pension in 2025/26) to this figure for a fuller retirement income picture. The pie chart splits your pot into money you paid in versus growth the markets generated — over long horizons, growth usually dominates, which is why starting early matters so much.
Worked example
A 35-year-old planning to retire at 65, with a £25,000 pot, £400 combined monthly contributions, 6% expected return, and 2.5% inflation.
- Current Pension Pot: £25,000
- Monthly Contribution: £400 (Combined employee + employer)
- Expected Return: 6%
- Inflation Rate: 2.5%
By age 65, their nominal pension pot would be over £540,000. However, adjusted for 2.5% inflation, the purchasing power of that pot in today's money is roughly £260,000. Using the 4% rule, this pot would generate an annual income of about £10,400 in today's money, which would be added to their State Pension.
Assumptions and exclusions
Key assumptions
- Defined Contribution (DC) pension only — not Defined Benefit / final salary.
- A smooth, constant investment return every year. Real markets are volatile, with up and down years.
- Constant inflation rate throughout.
- Sustainable drawdown modelled at a 4% initial withdrawal rate.
- Contributions continue unchanged until the retirement age you set.
- Pension Annual Allowance: £60,000 or 100% of earnings (2026/27). Lifetime Allowance abolished April 2024.
What is not included
- UK State Pension (full new State Pension: approx. £11,502/year for 2025/26).
- Tax-free cash lump sum (Pension Commencement Lump Sum — up to £268,275).
- Income tax on pension withdrawals in retirement.
- Annuity pricing or guarantees.
- Pension fund charges, which reduce real returns.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Looking only at the nominal figure. A £1,000,000 pot in 30 years buys far less than £1,000,000 buys today. Always plan with the inflation-adjusted number.
- Forgetting employer contributions. Entering only your own 5% understates the pot by a third or more. Always include the employer match.
- Opting out of auto-enrolment. You forfeit employer contributions and government tax relief — effectively a pay cut.
- Underestimating how long you'll live. Many plan for a 15-year retirement; average life expectancies mean your pot may need to last 25–30 years.
Sensible next steps
- Log in to your pension provider's portal and confirm your current pot value and contribution rate — old pots can be consolidated, though check for exit fees first.
- If your projection falls short, the cheapest lever is usually increasing your contribution by 1–2% of salary, ideally via salary sacrifice if your employer offers it.
- Get a free State Pension forecast from the GOV.UK Check State Pension service and add it to the income shown here.
- For a full retirement plan, consider speaking with a regulated financial adviser — find one at MoneyHelper.
Related guides and calculators
- Compound Interest Calculator: Explore the maths behind your pension's growth in more detail.
- UK Salary Calculator: See how increasing pension contributions affects your current take-home pay via tax relief.
- Pension Planning Guide: Comprehensive strategies for a secure retirement.
- Workplace Pensions Guide: Understand auto-enrolment, employer contributions, and tax relief.
Sources and references
SmartMoneyTools checks statutory rates and thresholds against official government publications. Results are estimates for educational purposes and may not reflect every individual circumstance. Last reviewed: 11 September 2026.
| Data Item | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Allowance | £60,000 | 2026/27 | GOV.UK |
| Lifetime Allowance | Abolished | From Apr 2024 | GOV.UK |
| PCLS cap | £268,275 | 2026/27 | GOV.UK |
| Normal Minimum Pension Age | 55 (rising to 57 in 2028) | Current / 2028 | GOV.UK |
| Auto-enrolment minimum contribution | 8% qualifying earnings (3% employer) | From Apr 2019 | Pensions Regulator |
| Qualifying Earnings band | £6,240 – £50,270 | 2026/27 | Pensions Regulator |
Want to know exactly how we calculate these numbers? See our calculation methodology.